Ovarian toxicity refers to damage or dysfunction of the ovaries caused by exposure to toxic substances, such as chemotherapy drugs, environmental pollutants, or radiation. This can lead to infertility, reproductive issues, and an increased risk of early menopause. Research in this area aims to understand the mechanisms of ovarian toxicity, identify potential treatments to protect the ovaries from damage, and develop strategies to preserve fertility in women undergoing treatments that may harm their ovaries. This research is important for improving the quality of life for women facing fertility challenges and reproductive health issues.